Florence Nightingale addressed a problem of inadequate care given to soldiers during the Crimean War (1854-1856). Throughout our history, wars have always created a greater need for nurses. It was a common belief for many nurses themselves to feel it inappropriate to expect economic gain from their “calling” into the nursing profession. The nurse’s commitment to these values often resulted in exploitation and not much in the way of monetary rewards or professionalism. Religious values have dominated nursing throughout its history. Graduates of these schools traveled to other countries and managed hospitals and institute nurse-training programs. She developed the Nightingale Training School for Nurses that opened in 1860 and has served as a model for other training schools. Her greatest achievement was probably in nursing education. Her contributions have been well documented. She was born into a wealthy family who did not approve of her ambitions of nursing. Nightingale saw her role in nursing as a spiritual calling from God. The early focus was more on developing the profession within hospitals. Her vision was only partially addressed in the early days of nursing. This publication was intended for all women and brought her the recognition of nursing’s first scientist-theorist.įlorence Nightingale foresaw nursing that included public health and health promotion roles for nurses. She published “Notes on Nursing: What It Is, and What It Is Not,” first in England 1859 and in the U.S. She was influential in developing nursing education, practice, and administration. In 1836, when Theodore Fliedner reinstituted the Order of Deaconesses, opened a small hospital and training school in Kaiserswerth, Germany where Florence Nightingale received her training in nursing.įlorence Nightingale is considered the founder of modern nursing. The Knights of Saint Lazarus dedicated themselves to caring for people with: They built hospitals in which the organization and management set a standard for the administration of hospitals throughout Europe at that time. These brothers in arms provided nursing care to their sick and injured comrades. The Knights of Saint John of Jerusalem (also known as the Knights Hospitalers).The Christian Crusades formed several orders of knights that included: Women were not the only providers of nursing services even in this very early development of the profession however, women were probably in the majority. Several wealthy matrons of the Roman Empire converted to Christianity during the third and fourth centuries and used their wealth to provide houses of care and healing (which preceded the hospitals) for the poor, the sick, and the homeless. It was the Christian value of “love thy neighbor as thyself” and Christ’s parable of the Good Samaritan that had a significant religious impact on the development of Western nursing. How does religion play into the role of nursing? This traditional nursing role has always involved humanistic caring, nurturing, comforting, and supporting. The care provided was mostly related to physical maintenance and comfort. Throughout time women have also been called upon to care for others in the community who were ill. As a result, we can assume that nursing values and characteristics actually began in the home. This has been fact even from the beginning of time as women cared for infants and children. The traditional roles of wife, mother, daughter and sister have always included caring for and nurturing other family members. The nursing profession is expected to continue changing all for the better of nurses and the patients they take care of. Nursing today is much different from nursing practices years ago.
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